Yes. CAS allows us to tap into an authentication database that LTS maintains.
No, just from off-campus. I think you can't connect to the VPN from on-campus.
That's for development purposes — essentially just for CS 304. For deploy apps, they connect from port 443 and that's all fine.
That's correct.
In your projects, CAS would be either a supplement or a replacement for managing your own passwords.
Understanding how to encrypt and manage your own passwords is an essential skill for web applications.
CAS is supplemental but not essential.
Sure, though the demos don't seem to be working today.
Sure. LTS has good instructions; I'll help you find them.